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5 Things to Do (and Not Do) If Your Spouse Files for Divorce First

By Natalie N. Fowler | Fowler Legal PLLC |

Being served with divorce papers is one of the most stressful experiences a person can go through. It often comes with a rush of emotions: shock, anger, fear, sadness, and sometimes relief. In the middle of all that, you are suddenly facing legal deadlines and decisions that can shape your financial future and your relationship with your children.

Here is the first thing you need to know: being the respondent, the person who did not file first, does not put you at a legal disadvantage. Texas law treats both parties equally in a divorce proceeding. What matters far more than who filed first is what you do next.

5 Things to Do

1. Hire a Family Law Attorney

This is the single most important step you can take. Even if you hope the divorce will be amicable, you need someone in your corner who understands Texas family law and can protect your rights. An attorney will explain the process, help you understand the petition your spouse filed, advise you on temporary orders and immediate legal issues, and ensure you do not make costly mistakes during an emotionally difficult time.

Do not assume you can handle this on your own, even if finances are tight. Many attorneys offer consultations where you can learn about your options before committing. The cost of not having legal representation can be far greater than the cost of hiring an attorney.

2. Secure Your Financial Information

One of the first things your attorney will ask about is your financial picture. Start gathering and organizing key documents, including bank statements for all accounts (checking, savings, investment), recent tax returns (at least two to three years), pay stubs and employment records, mortgage statements, loan documents, and credit card statements, retirement account statements (401(k), IRA, pension), and any records of significant assets (vehicles, real estate, business interests).

Make copies of everything. If you have access to jointly held accounts, document the balances as of the date you were served. Texas is a community property state, and having a clear picture of the marital estate is essential to ensuring a fair division.

3. Document Assets and Property

Beyond financial statements, take inventory of all marital property. This includes real estate, vehicles, furniture, jewelry, collectibles, and anything else of value. Photograph or video important items, especially those in the family home. If there are items you believe are your separate property (owned before the marriage, inherited, or received as a gift), gather any documentation that supports that claim.

This step is not about being adversarial. It is about making sure the court has an accurate picture of what exists so that the division of property is fair.

4. Protect Your Children

If you have children, their wellbeing must be your top priority throughout the divorce. Continue being an active, involved parent. Maintain your routines. Show up for school events, medical appointments, and daily caregiving. The court will look at which parent has been consistently involved in the child's life.

Do not discuss the divorce with your children or say negative things about your spouse in front of them. Do not use the children as messengers or put them in the middle. Courts take note of parents who shield their children from conflict, and conversely, of parents who draw children into the dispute.

5. Respond on Time

When you are served with divorce papers in Texas, you have a limited time to file your answer with the court. Failing to respond can result in a default judgment, meaning the court may grant your spouse everything they asked for in their petition without your input.

The Answer Deadline: In Texas, your answer is generally due by 10:00 a.m. on the first Monday after 20 days have passed from the date you were served. This is not a lot of time, and it is one of the most important reasons to contact an attorney as soon as you receive the papers. Do not set the papers aside thinking you will deal with them later.

5 Things Not to Do

1. Do Not Ignore the Papers

This point bears repeating. Ignoring a divorce petition does not make it go away. If you do not respond, the court can and will proceed without you. A default judgment can result in unfavorable property division, custody arrangements, and support obligations that you will be bound by. No matter how upset or overwhelmed you feel, read the papers and take action.

2. Do Not Move Out of the Family Home Without a Plan

Many people assume they should leave the house when divorce papers arrive. In some situations, leaving may be appropriate, particularly if there are safety concerns. But in many cases, voluntarily moving out of the family home before discussing the implications with your attorney can have consequences.

Leaving the home can affect temporary custody arrangements, your claim to the property, and the practical dynamics of the case. Before making any decisions about where to live, talk to your attorney about the best strategy for your situation.

3. Do Not Hide Assets or Money

It can be tempting to try to protect yourself financially by moving money into separate accounts, transferring assets to family members, or hiding property. Do not do this. Texas courts take financial dishonesty very seriously. If the court discovers that you have hidden or dissipated assets, it can result in sanctions, an unfavorable property division, and serious damage to your credibility.

Both spouses have a duty to make full and honest financial disclosures during the divorce process. If you are concerned about your spouse wasting or hiding community assets, talk to your attorney about protective measures like temporary restraining orders.

Automatic temporary restraining orders may already be in effect. Many Texas divorce petitions include standing orders or temporary restraining orders that go into effect when the papers are served. These orders typically prohibit both spouses from hiding or destroying property, making unusual financial transactions, canceling insurance, and taking other actions that could harm the other party. Violating these orders can result in contempt of court. Read the papers carefully and ask your attorney to explain any orders that are in effect.

4. Do Not Post About the Divorce on Social Media

In the age of social media, this mistake has become increasingly common and increasingly costly. Anything you post online, whether on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, or any other platform, can be used as evidence in your divorce.

A post venting about your spouse can be used to portray you as hostile or unstable. Photographs of expensive purchases or vacations can undermine claims about your financial situation. Even seemingly innocent posts can be taken out of context. The safest approach is to avoid posting about your divorce, your spouse, your finances, or your personal life entirely while the case is pending. Inform close friends and family that you would prefer they not post about you either.

5. Do Not Make Verbal Agreements

During a divorce, your spouse may propose informal arrangements about custody, finances, or property. While the impulse to cooperate is understandable, verbal agreements are not enforceable in Texas family law. If an agreement is not in writing and approved by the court, you have no legal recourse if the other party changes their mind.

Any agreements you reach with your spouse should be documented in writing, reviewed by your attorney, and submitted to the court for approval. This protects both parties and ensures clarity about everyone's rights and obligations going forward.

Taking Control of the Situation

Being served with divorce papers does not mean you have lost control of your life. It means you are at the beginning of a process, one that you can navigate effectively with the right preparation and the right legal team. Focus on what you can control: getting informed, getting organized, and getting competent legal help.

At Fowler Legal PLLC, attorney Natalie Fowler helps individuals in Georgetown and across Central Texas respond to divorce filings and protect their interests from the start. If you have been served with divorce papers and need guidance on your next steps, call 512-765-5811 today.

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